Meaning of section 4 (2) of 1999 constitution

What is the Meaning of section 4 subsection two of 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 4 (2) of 1999 constitution

Meaning of section 4 (2) of 1999 constitution

The section 4 subsection 2 of 1999 constitution legislation power state that

The National Assembly shall have power to make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Federation or any part thereof with respect to any matter included in the Exclusive Legislative List set out in Part I of the Second Schedule to this Constitution.

This clause is Means that

1 National Assembly shall have power to make laws: The National Assembly has the authority to create laws.

2 The National Assembly that is Senate and House of representative (the team that makes laws for Nigeria) has the power to make laws for the entire country or any part of it.

3 These laws can be about anything that is important for the country’s well-being, peace, and good governance.

4 However, the National Assembly only has the power to make laws on specific matters that are listed in the Exclusive Legislative List (which is like a to-do list for the National Assembly).

for the peace, order and good government of the Federation or any part thereof: These laws can be about anything that promotes peace, stability, and good administration for the entire country (Federation) or for individual states within the country.

Think of it like a manager giving instructions to a team:

“Team, you have the power to make decisions and take actions that are good for the company (Nigeria). You can make rules and laws that affect the whole company or just a specific department (any part of the Federation). But, you can only make decisions on the specific tasks that I have assigned to you (matters included in the Exclusive Legislative List).”

This clause is important because it defines the scope of the National Assembly’s power and limits their ability to make laws on certain matters, ensuring that they only focus on issues that are truly national in scope.

with respect to any matter included in the Exclusive Legislative List set out in section 1 of the Second Schedule to this Constitution: There’s a catch! The National Assembly can only make laws on specific topics.

This list of topics is found in a separate document called the “Second Schedule” of the Constitution, specifically section 1. We can call this list the “Exclusive Legislative List” because only the National Assembly can make laws on these topics.

There are likely many things on this list, but it might include things like national defense, currency, and international relations. These are all important topics that affect the whole country, so it makes sense that only the National Assembly can make laws about them.